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Thomas Ewing III
Thomas Ewing III (21 May 1862, Leavenworth, Kansas, USA – 7 December 1942, Yonkers, New York, USA) was the 33rd Commissoner of the U.S. Patent Office, serving between 1913 and 1917. He was the son of General Thomas Ewing, Jr. and the grandson of Secretary Thomas Ewing, Sr.
== Background ==
Thomas was born during the Civil War, on 21 May 1862, at Leavenworth, Kansas, the second son of Thomas Ewing, Jr. (1829 -–1896) and his wife Ellen Ewing Cox (1833 – 1919).〔“Weddings Past and to Come”, ''New-York Daily Tribune'' (New York City, New York, USA), Thursday, 25 October 1894, p. 11, col. 2.〕 At that time, his father, Thomas Ewing, Jr., was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Kansas but he resigned his position to recruit an Army infantry regiment and to fight for the Union. His son was known as Thomas Ewing, Jr. until his father died and then he graduated to Thomas Ewing, Sr. But he was actually the fifth Thomas Ewing of his line. His great-great-great grandfather was the first Thomas Ewing, who came to America from Londonderry (now Derry), Ireland, in 1718.〔Edward Hagaman Hall, ed., “Roll of Members”, ''Register of the Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution'' ((York City ): Society, 1899), (pp. 153-154 ).〕 On his mother’s side, the fifth Thomas was the great grandson of a War of 1812 general and U.S. Congressman, Reasin Beall of Wooster, Ohio.〔“Ewing, Thomas, Jr.”, In: E(). O(). Randall, ed., “Personal Sketches of the Speakers”, ''Ohio Centennial Anniversary Celebration at Chillicothe, May 20–21, 1903, under the Auspices of the Ohio State Archæological and Historical Society: Complete Proceedings'', E. O. Randall, ed., (Columbus, Ohio: Press of Fred. J. Heer, 1903), (p. 695 )〕 Ewing grew up in Washington, D.C. (1865 – 1870), and Lancaster, Ohio (1870 – 1879), while his father worked as a lawyer and an U.S. Congressman.
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